We
teach what Scripture says about baptism, rather than argue over what
it does not say.
It’s Clear, by Richard Willis
It is not uncommon to have someone enter into a conversation with you
regarding whether baptism is necessary for salvation. These “conversations”
often resemble good old arguments. I am convinced that when this occurs,
both parties tend to walk away more convinced they are right than when
the conversation began, regardless of the truth.
When
such opportunities come about, why not change the focus of the conversation?
Next time the subject of baptism comes up; don’t argue about words
that are not found in the New Testament (i.e., “Thus saith the
Lord, “Baptism is essential to salvation!’”). Instead,
focus on what is evident from Scripture. Must a person be baptized to
be saved? A simple answer to that question is unclear to many people.
So point those people to what is clear.
What
Scripture says:
It’s
clear that Jesus was baptized and set an example.
“Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by
John. But John tried to deter him, saying, ‘I need to be baptized
by you, and do you come to me?’ Jesus replied, ‘Let it be
so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.’”
(Matt. 3:13-15)*
It’s
clear that Jesus expected His followers to go through the process of
being baptized.
“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore
go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of
the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them
to obey everything I have commanded you.” (Matthew 28:18-20)
It’s
clear that the apostles taught associating forgiveness with it, in addition
to the gift of God’s Spirit.
“Peter replied, ‘Repent and be baptized, every one of you,
in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you
will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and
your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord
our God will call.’” (Acts 2:38-39)
It’s clear that baptism was part of Paul’s conversion experience,
something many religious teachers fail to mention when they refer to
Paul’s salvation.
Paul retells his own story and relates how Ananias said to him, “And
now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized and wash your sins
away, calling on His name.” (Acts 22:16)
It’s clear that baptism was part of many specific incidents of
conversion in the book of Acts where the individual or group is named,
providing an example for us to follow.
Pentecost (Acts 2:37-41); Simon (8:13); an Ethiopian (8:35-39); Paul
(9:17, 18; 22:12-16); Cornelius and family (10:47, 48); Lydia (16:13-15);
the jailer (16:27-33); Corinthians (19:8); Ephesians (19:1-5)
It’s clear that the symbolic act of burying our old sinful self
and being raised from the dead to live a new life for our Lord is what
occurs at baptism.
“Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into
Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were therefore buried
with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was
raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live
a new life.” (Romans 6:3,4)
It’s clear that just as water was used to separate the lost from
the saved in the time of Noah, baptism is presented as doing the same
in the New Testament.
“. . . God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark
was being built. In it only a few people, eight in all, were saved through
water, and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you also . .
. .” (1 Peter 3:20-21)
It’s clear that even the symbolism of salvation provided by the
nation of Israel as they escaped Egypt headed for the Promised Land
includes a type of baptism, where the water of the Red Sea separates
those who are being saved.
“For I do not want you to be ignorant of the fact, brothers, that
our forefathers were all under the cloud and that they all passed through
the sea. They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.”
(1 Corinthians 10:1,2)
It’s clear that the word picture of “clothing ourselves
with Christ” is presented as something that occurs at our baptism.
To me, this word picture most clearly depicts how Christ saves us. Our
sins cannot be seen because our perfect Lord covers us with himself.
“You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus, for all
of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.”
(Galatians 3:26,27)
So . . . Why Argue?
In light of all of the above, why argue with people about whether baptism
must occur. Let them draw their own conclusions, as we simply show them
what the Bible states. Often, when we encounter those who can’t
see this subject our way, the root problem is not baptism. Rather, it
tends to be a stubborn refusal to give up the teaching they have received
from trusted people in the past. (We probably do the same with other
subjects.) Maybe an unwillingness to accept God’s Word as the
ultimate authority (a more serious problem) is the cause. We need to
realize this and not beat baptism to death as we insist on compliance.
That will tend to only drive people away.
Instead,
we should follow the example of Priscilla and Aquila when they taught
Apollos the way of the Lord more perfectly (Acts 18:24-26), doing so
with gentleness toward the individual and with respect for what God
communicates through His words of instruction in Scripture. We may not
always get the same result, but we will at least plant seeds that have
the opportunity to grow.
Remember, baptism is not a singular act that can accomplish anything
in isolation. Rather, it is part of a natural flow of events (from initial
belief and repentance, through a daily walk with our Lord) that defines
our salvation. Baptism is a beautiful joint effort between God and man.
The individual submits to a symbolic death and God raises the person
out of that water grave to a new spiritual life. It is a wonderful visual
way to illustrate what really saves us: the death, burial, and resurrection
of Christ. Apart from Jesus’ sacrifice and the grace of God, salvation
is impossible.
Can
God save someone who hasn’t been baptized? Sure. Will God save
someone who hasn’t been baptized? That’s not for me to say.
What does God teach us through the commands, examples, and instructions
of the New Testament pages about baptism? That’s where our focus
needs to be. If Jesus is truly Lord, His Word will direct the path of
the believer in the end.